Alsace, Lorraine, And Franche-Comté Overview

An unfortunate history seems to be the only common thread linking the extremely distinct regions of Alsace, Lorraine, and Franche-Comté. Bordering Belgium, Switzerland, and Germany, these regions formed an eastern frontier that served as spoils in numerous Franco-German wars—most recently, WWII. Today, a battle-ridden past has given way to a more tranquil state of affairs; travelers seeking a hip sojourn or historical vacation can visit the region’s cosmopolitan cities, which possess an international feel with a Germanic flair.

Though Alsace and Lorraine are commonly referred to as “Alsace-Lorraine,” the two regions are less similar than their hyphenation suggests. To the east, the cities of Alsace cluster beside the Rhine, against the border of their former fatherland. German influence pervades daily life, from the half-timbered houses to the potato-heavy cuisine. Meanwhile, Lorraine unfolds to the west amid wheat fields and gentle plains. Its elegant cities are distinguished by tree-lined boulevards and stately Baroque architecture. In Nancy, the region’s cultural capital, streets display turn-of-the-century Art Nouveau pieces.

Vineyards that produce the regional vin jaune (yellow wine) mark Franche-Comté’s landscape, but the region is also a perfect base for hiking in the summer and for cross-country skiing in the winter; meanwhile, the city of Besançon is a student and hipster haven. Boasting a tumultuous history that gave way to rich diversity, the northwestern coast of France promises to please.