From the days of Celtic invaders to the age of the Chunnel, the white chalk cliffs of Dover have been many a traveler’s first glimpse of England. They have also been witness to some serious wartime bombardment, from Napoleon’s cross-Channel threats to heavy bombing in both World Wars. In July and August, adventurous swimmers make the 21 mi. doggy-paddle across the Channel to France. On land, walk along the cliffs or through the formidable castle.
Rooms are scarce in summer; book well ahead. July and August are especially busy due to the influx of distance swimmers eager to try the Channel. Cheaper B&Bs gather on Folkestone Road, a hike past the train station. Pricier B&Bs lie near the city center on Castle Street, and more can be found on Maison Dieu Road.
Despite Dover’s proximity to the Continent, its cuisine remains staunchly English. Most of the restaurants in the city are unimpressive, but diligent travelers will find a few worthwhile options. Chip shops line London Road and Biggin Street. Visit Holland & Barrett, 35 Biggin St., for groceries. (☎241 426. Open M-Sa 9am-5:30pm.)
Dover Castle. More fortress than fairy tale, Dover Castle, Castle Hill Rd. on the east side of town, is imposing and magnificent. The safeguard of England since Roman times, the castle was a focus of conflict from the Hundred Years’ War to WWII, during which its guns were pointed toward German-occupied France. Watch the introductory video in the Keep before entering simulations of the castle under siege and in preparation for a king’s visit. Hitler’s missiles destroyed the Church of St. James, leaving the ruins crumbling at the base of the hill. The Pharos lighthouse—the only extant Roman lighthouse and the tallest remaining Roman edifice in Britain—towers over St. Mary-in-Castro, a tiled Saxon church. Climb to the platform of the Admiralty Lookout for views of the cliffs and harbor. For 20p, you can spy on France through binoculars. The (not so) Secret Wartime Tunnels, a 3 mi. labyrinth deep within the white rock, were only recently declassified. Begun in 1803, when Britain was under the threat of attack by Napoleon, the underground burrows doubled as the base for the WWII evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk and a shelter for Dover citizens during air raids. The lowest of the five levels, not open to the public, was intended to house the government should the Cuban Missile Crisis have gone sour. Tours fill quickly, and there is often a long wait; check in at the tunnels first.Give yourself at least 3hr. to tour the entire castle and grounds. (Buses from the town center run daily Apr.-Sept. (every hr., 55p). Otherwise, scale Castle Hill using the pedestrian ramp and stairs to the left of Castle St. Open Apr., June-July, and Sept. daily 10am-6pm; Aug. daily 9:30am-6pm; Oct. daily 10am-5pm; Nov.-Jan. M and Th-Su 10am-4pm; Feb.-Mar. daily 10am-4pm. £9.80, concessions £7.40.)
The White Cliffs. Lining the most famous strip of England’s coastline, the white cliffs are a beautiful backdrop for a stroll along the pebbly beach. A few miles west of Dover, the whitest, steepest, and most famous of them all is Shakespeare Cliff, traditionally identified as the site of blind Gloucester’s battle with the brink in King Lear. (25min. by foot along Snargate St. and Archcliffe Rd.) To the east of Dover, past Dover Castle, the Gateway to the White Cliffs overlooks the Strait of Dover and is an informative starting point. (Buses go from the town center to Langdon Cliff at least once per hr. ☎202 756. Open daily Mar.-Oct. 10am-5pm; Nov.-Feb. 11am-4pm.) Dozens of cliff walks lie a short distance from Dover; consult the TIC or the visitor center at the Gateway to the White Cliffs for trail information. Dover White Cliffs Boat tours, at the Clock Tower in Dover Marina, offers 40min. trips around the coastline. (☎01303 271 388; www.whitecliffsboattours.co.uk. £6, children £3, families £16.) The Grand Shaft, a 140 ft. triple-spiral staircase, was blasted through the rock in Napoleonic times to link the army on the Western Heights with the city center. (Snargate St. ☎201 066. Open select days throughout year; call for dates. The cliffs to the east and west of Dover can be viewed and photographed at a distance from the tip of Prince of Wales Pier.)
Dover Museum. This museum depicts Dover’s Roman days as the colonial outpost Dubras. The Bronze Age Boat Gallery houses the remnants of the oldest ship yet discovered—it’s 3550 years old. (Market Sq. ☎201 066. Open Apr.-Sept. M-Sa 10am-5:30pm, Su noon-5pm; Oct.-Mar. M-Sa 10am-5:30pm. £2.50, families £6, concessions £1.50.)
Other Sights. Recent excavations unearthed a remarkably well-preserved Roman painted house. It’s the oldest Roman house in Britain, with central heating and indoor plumbing. It also holds the best-preserved Roman wall painting in Britain, more than 1800 years old. (New St., off York St. and Cannon near Market Sq. ☎203 279. Open Apr.-Sept. Tu-Su 10am-5pm. Last admission 4:30pm. £2, concessions 80p.) For striking views, take Bus A20 toward Folkestone to Samphire Hoe, a park planted in the summer of 1997 with material dug from the Channel Tunnel. The D2 bus to Aycliffe (£1) stops about a 10min. walk from the park, or follow the North Downs Way along the clifftop. (Open daily 7am-dusk.) Climb the 73 steps of the South Foreland Lighthouse for 360˚ views of Kent and the channel. (2 mi. from the Gateway to the White Cliffs Visitor Centre. Open daily 11am-5:30pm. Visits by guided tours only. £4.)
For 52 years, we have published the world’s favorite budget travel guides, written entirely by students and updated every year. With pen and notebook in hand and a few changes of underwear stuffed in our backpacks, we spend months roaming the globe in search of travel bargains.
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