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Spain, Portugal, And Morocco Overview

The Iberian Peninsula is a land apart. Cordoned from Europe and Africa by mountain and sea, Spain and Portugal are themselves cultural mosaics. Despite being fiercely proud of their individuality, Spain’s regions share a common rhythm. Late-night parties segue into afternoon siestas, fast-paced cities shut down as citizens linger over lunch, and everything happens mañana. The dizzying Pyrenees and Picos de Europa exhilarate adventurers, while Spain’s sands entice sun-lovers young and old. Pilgrims tread the path across northern Spain to the soaring cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, while other visitors make their pilgrimage to Madrid’s famed art museums. Northeastern and central Spain are aesthetic wonders. Trendy, quirky Barcelona hugs a rugged coastline characterized by famed architecture like Antoni Gaudí’s fantastical conjurings and Bilbao’s shining Guggenheim Museum. The south, meanwhile, is the passionate Spain of popular imagination, home to bullfights, flamenco, tapas, and Moorish intricacies. The nocturnal energy of Madrid, Barcelona, and Ibiza could exhaust the most hardcore clubbers, but the Spanish tradition of churros con chocolate at dawn goes a long way to starting the next day off right. Spain is a paradise for partiers, a mecca for art lovers, a kick-start for thrill-seekers, and a rest stop for the restless.

Today, travelers will discover one of Europe’s fastest-growing hotspots in Portugal. Lisboa, the capital and largest city, has the country’s most impressive imperial monuments, while the southern Algarve, boasting spectacular beaches and wild nightlife, draws backpackers in droves. Northern Coimbra crackles with the energy of a university town, and Porto surpasses even Lisboa in elegance. Portugal’s inland towns have a timeless feel, with medieval castles overlooking rushing rivers and peaceful town squares. The wild northern region, including the land in Trás-Os-Montes, is among the most pristine in all of Europe—some villages have remained unchanged for nearly a millennium.

While Morocco lies only 13 km from the southern tip of Spain, visitors will feel like they’ve stumbled into another world. Whether fascinated by the roots of Iberia’s Muslim past, eager to experience the sounds and scents of bustling markets, or just longing to sit in a cafe with a steaming glass of mint tea, travelers consistently find that the bursting color and cultural hybridity of modern Morocco make a visit south from Iberia an unforgettable experience.

Facts And Figures

  • Official Names: Kingdom of Spain, Portuguese Republic, Kingdom of Morocco
  • Spain Population: 40.5 million
  • Portugal Population: 10.7 million
  • Number Of Pilgrims To Santiago De Compostela In 2007: 114,026
  • Number Of Castles In The Portuguese Republic: 101
  • Number Of Spanish Speakers In The World: 332 million
  • Portugal’S Most Famous Invention:  The hot air balloon, flown in Lisboa on August 8, 1709
  • Highest Peak In Iberia: 3478.6m (Mulhacén in Granada’s Sierra Nevadas)
  • Kilometers Separating Spain And Morocco: 13

Essentials

  • Passports: Yes
  • Visas for stays fewer than 90 days: No
  • Tourism office: www.spain.info, www.visitportugal.com
  • Currency: Euro
  • Value Added Tax (VAT):Spain has 7% VAT on restaurants and accommodations, 16% on retail items. VAT in Portugal is 21%. VAT can be refunded on exit.
  • Phone Numbers: In Spain and Portugal, call the emergency line (112) for police, ambulance, or fire.
  • Driving: Right-hand traffic. Driving age is 18, but you must be at least 21 to rent a vehicle.
  • Drinking Age: 16

  • When To Go
  • Summer is high season (temporada alta) for coastal and interior regions in Spain and Portugal; winter is high season for ski resorts. In many areas, high season begins during Semana Santa (Holy Week ...more



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For 50 years, we have published the world’s favorite budget travel guides, written entirely by students and updated every year. With pen and notebook in hand and a few changes of underwear stuffed in our backpacks, we spend months roaming the globe in search of travel bargains.

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