New Zealand Overview

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Mantanking around Wellington

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Once visited only by the most intrepid explorers, modern-day New Zealand beckons to adventurous spirits with its vast wilderness. Created by the violent collision of continental plates and surrounded by daunting expanses of water, the island nation has never completely severed itself from its ancient beginnings. Known in Maori as Aotearoa (“the land of the long white cloud”), New Zealand’s rich natural heritage is the foundation for its famous Kiwi pride and hospitality.

New Zealand’s impressive ecological diversity draws visitors from around the globe each year. Developed in a spirit of integration and conservation, the tourism industry provides travelers with limitless opportunities to enjoy Aotearoa’s natural splendor, including a comprehensive network of tracks, nature reserves, and national parks. Not to be outdone by the nation’s natural endowments, “adrenaline vendors” offer travelers the most exhilarating means by which to experience the country, from bungy jumping to adventure caving to heli-biking. Catering to those who choose to tramp through New Zealand’s pristine countryside as well as to those who prefer to plummet toward it, Kiwis have created an atmosphere as thrilling as it is beautiful.

Facts And Figures

Capital: Wellington
Year Of Independence: 1947
Combined Length Of Great Walks: 551km
Year Rugby Football Union Was Established: 1892
Year Of First Televised Rugby Match: 1954
Ratio Of Sheep To People At Lambing Time: 35:1
Amount Of Lamb Consumed Annually: Over 20kg per capita

Essentials

Passport Required: Yes
Visa Required for Stay Less than Three Months: No
Tourism Office: www.newzealand.com
Phone Numbers: 111 for emergencies; 018 for national directory assistance; 0172 for international operator assistance.
Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZ$)
Sales Tax: 12.5%, usually included in display price.
Driving: Left-hand side of the road; no International Driving Permit required for up to 12 months with valid license from home country.
Drinking Age: 18
Measurement system: metric
All Blacks: the national rugby team; never let on that you don't know what this is.

When To Go

Most travelers to New Zealand visit during the sunny summer months (Nov.-Feb.), when temperatures are warmer, mountain peaks are accessible, and the tourist infrastructure is in high gear. High-season ...more

Cultural Essentials

Don’t be fooled by New Zealand’s reserved demeanor on the world stage. Despite its relative brevity, the country’s history is fast and tumultuous—better befitting its dramatic geological beginnings ...more