Australia Personal Safety

To avoid unwanted attention, try to blend in as much as possible. Respecting local customs may ward off would-be hecklers. Familiarize yourself with your surroundings before setting out and carry yourself with confidence. Check maps in shops and restaurants rather than on the street. If you are traveling alone, be sure someone at home knows your itinerary and never tell anyone you meet that you’re by yourself. When walking at night, stick to busy, well-lit streets and avoid dark alleyways. If you ever feel uncomfortable, leave the area as quickly and directly as you can. To get medical, police, or fire assistance, dial ☎000 anywhere in Australia, or ☎112 from cell phones.

There is no surefire way to avoid all the threatening situations that you might encounter while traveling, but a good self-defense course will give you concrete ways to react to unwanted advances. Impact, Prepare, and Model Mugging can refer you to local self-defense courses in Australia, Canada, Switzerland, and the US. Visit www.modelmugging.org for a list of nearby chapters.

If you are using a car, familiarize yourself with Australian driving signals and road signs. Always wear a seat belt. Children under 40 lb. should ride only in specially designed carseats, available for a small fee from most car rental agencies. Study route maps before you get behind the wheel, and if you plan on spending a lot of time on the road or driving in the Outback, always bring spare parts, food, and plenty of water. If your car breaks down, stay near it and wait for the police to assist you. For long drives in remote areas, invest in a RFDS-compatible radio, a cell phone (not guaranteed to work in remote areas), and a roadside assistance program . In urban areas, park your vehicle in a garage or well-traveled area, and use a steering wheel locking device. See Driving in the Outback for more info. Sleeping in your car is the most dangerous way to get your rest. For the perils of hitchhiking,

Possessions And Valuables

Never leave your belongings unattended; crime occurs in even the safest hostels and hotels. Bring your own padlock for hostel lockers, and don’t ever store valuables in a locker. Be particularly careful on buses and trains; many thieves wait for travelers to fall asleep and then pilfer their belongings. Carry your bag or purse in front of you, where you can see it. When traveling with others, sleep in alternate shifts. When alone, use good judgment in selecting a train compartment: never stay in an empty one, and use a lock to secure your pack to the luggage rack. Use extra caution if traveling at night or on overnight trains. Try to sleep on top bunks with your luggage above you (if not in bed with you), and keep important documents and valuables on your person at all times.

There are a few steps you can take to minimize the financial risks associated with traveling. First, bring as little with you as possible. Second, buy a few combination padlocks to secure your belongings either in your pack or in a hostel or train station locker. Third, carry as little cash as possible. Keep your traveler’s checks, ATM card, and credit cards in a money belt—not a “fanny pack”—along with your passport and ID cards. Fourth, keep a small cash reserve separate from your primary stash. This should be about $50 sewn into or stored in the depths of your pack. This is also an ideal location for your traveler’s check numbers and photocopies of your passport, birth certificate, and other important documents.

In large cities, con artists often work in groups and may involve children. Beware of certain classics: sob stories that require money, rolls of bills “found” on the street, mustard spilled (or saliva spit) onto your shoulder to distract you while they snatch your bag. Never let your passport or your bags out of your sight. Hostel workers will sometimes stand at bus and train-station arrival points to recruit tired and disoriented travelers to their hostels; never believe strangers who tell you that theirs is the only hostel open. Beware of pickpockets in city crowds, especially on public transportation. Also, be alert in public telephone booths: if you must say your calling card number, do so very quietly; if you punch it in, make sure no one can look over your shoulder.

If you will be traveling with electronic devices, such as a laptop computer or a PDA, check whether your homeowner’s insurance covers loss, theft, or damage when you travel. For more information, see Insurance .