Australia Wilderness Safety

Always stay warm, dry, and hydrated. It’s simple advice, but following it will prevent the vast majority of life-threatening wilderness situations. Plan ahead; you’ll need two liters of water per day, and coming by liquids in the Outback can be tricky. Avoid alcohol and coffee, which accelerate dehydration. Prepare yourself for emergencies by always packing rain gear, warm layers (including a hat and mittens ), a first-aid kit, a reflector, a whistle, high energy food, and extra water. Also, bring along a compass and a detailed topographical map of the area you’re exploring. In terms of layers, go for synthetic materials such as fleece, Gore-Tex®, or wool; never rely on cotton for warmth, as it doesn’t dry once it’s gotten wet. Make sure to check all equipment for defects before setting out. Check out forecasts before leaving and pay attention to the skies while hiking, since weather patterns can change suddenly. Always let someone know when and where you are hiking, whether it be a friend, hostel, park ranger, or local hiking organization. Many larger parks offer registration services at their entrances.

Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a brimmed hat are musts in Australia. Light-colored clothing also helps reflect the sun’s rays. Total fire bans are unique to Australia and are common in many parts of the country. Make sure to check on fire dangers before going hiking, as they can sometimes result in the closure of trails.

If you plan on bushwalking, it’s an excellent idea to rent an Electronic Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), also known as a Personal Locating Beacon (PLB). EPIRBs use satellite tracking to pinpoint your location and send a distress signal to emergency workers. EPIRB rentals cost $50-100. If you need to be rescued, simply turn on (and leave on) the EPIRB; a helicopter will be sent to find you. A more expensive option is a satellite phone. Many car rental companies provide EPIRB or satellite phone rental options.