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Israel Overview

Halfway through its first century, Israel has yet to resolve a psychological struggle between secularism and reverence. A powerful sense of religion and history permeates its modern cities, where pensive philosophers and microchip millionaires sit on park benches with patriotic Zionists and dedicated disco-goers. The nation’s heterogeneity is most apparent on Friday evenings, when Tel Aviv clubs and Eilat pubs explode with revelry that can almost be heard in the reverent streets of Tzfat or in Jerusalem’s Jewish Quarter. Israel has been controversial since its inception. As a result of persecution culminating in the Holocaust, Jews of all cultures came together to fashion a new state and to remake themselves, sometimes at the expense of the Palestinian arabs.

It is almost impossible to spend time in Israel and not encounter the effects of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The West Bank is currently under Israeli occupation, but is populated primarily by Palestinians. In response to several Palestinian terrorist attacks on Israel about a decade ago, the State of Israel began to construct an imposing wall between itself and the West Bank (see Another Brick in the Wall). The conflict comes to a head within the city of Jerusalem, where there is a clear divide between the ethnicities.

With the country’s identity and culture in constant flux, all Israelis and Palestinians have their own visions of what Israel and the territories could or should be. Ask them about their bewildering national situation and they will tell you at length how they see their country—there is no lack of impassioned political or apolitical opinions. But a fundamental optimism shines through; talk with them long enough, and they will eventually smile or shrug and say, “Yihiyeh tov” (It will be okay).

 

  • Official Name: Medinat Yisra’el
  • Population: 7,233,700
  • Area: 8,522 sq. mi., about the size of New Jersey
  • Capital: Jerusalem
  • Official Languages: Hebrew, Arabic
  • Prime Minister: Binjamin Netanyahu
  • Gdp Per Capita: US$28,200
  • Age (As Israel): 51
  • Age (As A Civilization): 11,000+
  • Religions: 76% Jewish, 16% Muslim, 2% Christian, 2% Druze, 4% undeclared
  • Things We Owe To Israel: The cell phone, the instant message, Itzhak Perlman, Natalie Portman, and much more

  • When To Go
  • Due to Israel’s mild Mediterranean climate, seasonal factors need not play a huge role in deciding when to go, although spring (roughly March to May) is far and away the best time to go hiking and ...more

  • What To Do
  • Israel is a land of great historical and religious significance, and its ancient ruins and holy sites attract visitors from around the world. There’s more to do here than just tour ancient marvels ...more

  • Suggested Itineraries
  • Our itineraries are designed to lead you to the highlights of Israel and the Palestinian Territories, from cosmopolitan hubs to sleepy villages. While these itineraries are intended for those who haven&rsquo ...more



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For 52 years, we have published the world’s favorite budget travel guides, written entirely by students and updated every year. With pen and notebook in hand and a few changes of underwear stuffed in our backpacks, we spend months roaming the globe in search of travel bargains.

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