Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua Overview

Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast is unlike the rest of the country, and the fact that it is only reachable by boat or plane only broadens this gap. The region is part of a geographical area known as the Mosquitia (Mosquito Coast), a sparsely populated expanse of rainforest, plains, and coastland extending the length of Nicaragua’s east coast and north into Honduras. The Mosquitia is home to the country’s largest group of indígenas, the Miskitos, who maintain their own language and have a semi-autonomous government system. Other indigenous groups, including the Sumos, Garífunas, and Ramas, also reside here. Most Caribbean-coast residents identify more strongly with their West Indian heritage or indigenous community than with a Nicaraguan identity.

Travel here is tricky, as there are almost no roads. Unless you’re flying, getting from one place to another involves a great deal of puttering around in small boats. The extra effort is rewarded by relaxing beaches and colorful villages. Be aware that the remote nature of the Atlantic coast means little policing in some areas, so exercise extra caution.