Thailand Demographics

Use of the word “Thai” began in the 20th century when the country shed the name “Siam” for “Thailand”. “Thai” is a political and geographical designation referring to all citizens of the country. “Tai” refers to the ethnic Tai-Kadai people, who speak Tai-based languages, live mostly in China, Laos, and Myanmar (where they are known as the Shan), and account for 75% of the population of Thailand. Historically, starvation and poverty at home have contributed to a high Chinese immigration rate, and the Chinese are now Thailand’s largest minority at about 12% of the population. Malay-speaking Muslims constitute another 2.3% of the population and are concentrated in the south, while hill-tribe groups including the Karen, Hmong, Yao, Lahu, Akha, and Lisu form a small but distinctive minority in the north.

By clicking submit you agree to the terms of the Let’s Go Privacy Policy

For 52 years, we have published the world’s favorite budget travel guides, written entirely by students and updated every year. With pen and notebook in hand and a few changes of underwear stuffed in our backpacks, we spend months roaming the globe in search of travel bargains.