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USA Personal Safety

To avoid unwanted attention, try to blend in as much as possible. Respecting local customs (in many cases, dressing more conservatively than you would at home) may placate would-be hecklers. Familiarize yourself with your surroundings before setting out, and carry yourself with confidence. Check maps in shops and restaurants rather than on the street. If you are traveling alone, be sure someone at home knows your itinerary, and never admit that you’re by yourself. When walking at night, stick to busy, well-lit streets and avoid dark alleyways. If you ever feel uncomfortable, leave the area as quickly and directly as you can.

There is no sure-fire way to avoid all the threatening situations you might encounter while traveling, but a good self-defense course will give you concrete ways to react to unwanted advances. Impact, Prepare, and Model Mugging can refer you to local self-defense courses in the US. Visit www.impactsafety.org (Impact), www.prepareinc.com (Prepare), or www.modelmugging.org (Model Mugging) for a list of nearby chapters. Impact workshops (2-4hr.) start at $50; full courses (20hr.) run $350-500.

  • Travel Advisories. The following government offices provide travel information and advisories by telephone, by fax, or via the web:
  • Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: ☎1300 555 135; www.dfat.gov.au.
  • Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT): ☎800-267-8376; www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca. Call for their free booklet, Bon Voyage..But.
  • New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs: ☎044 398 000; www.mft.govt.nz/travel/index.html.
  • UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office: ☎02070 081 500; www.fco.gov.uk.
  • US Department of State: ☎202-647-5225; http://travel.state.gov. Visit the website for the booklet A Safe Trip Abroad.

If you are using a car, learn local driving signals and wear a seatbelt. Children under 40 lbs. should ride only in specially-designed carseats, available for a small fee from most car rental agencies ($7-10 per day); infants under 1 year or 20 lb. must ride in rear-facing carseats. All children under 12 must sit in the rear seat of the car. Study route maps before you hit the road, and if you plan on spending a lot of time driving, consider bringing spare parts. If your car breaks down, wait for the police to assist you. For long drives in desolate areas, invest in a cellular phone and a roadside assistance program. Park your vehicle in a garage or well-traveled area, and use a steering wheel locking device in larger cities. Sleeping in your car is one of the most dangerous (and often illegal) ways to get your rest. For info on the perils of hitchhiking,

Possessions And Valuables

Never leave your belongings unattended; crime occurs in even the most demure-looking hostel or hotel. Bring your own padlock for hostel lockers, and don’t ever store valuables in any locker. Be particularly careful on buses and trains; horror stories abound about determined thieves who wait for travelers to fall asleep. Carry your backpack in front of you where you can see it. When traveling with others, sleep in alternate shifts. When alone, use good judgment in selecting a train compartment: never stay in an empty one, and use a lock to secure your pack to the luggage rack. Try to sleep on top bunks with your luggage stored above you (if not in bed with you), and keep documents and valuables on your person.

There are a few steps you can take to minimize the financial risk associated with traveling. First, bring as little with you as possible. Second, buy a few combination padlocks to secure your belongings either in your pack or in a hostel or train station locker. Third, carry as little cash as possible. Keep your traveler’s checks and ATM/credit cards in a money belt—not a “fanny pack”—along with your passport and ID cards. Fourth, keep a small cash reserve separate from your primary stash. This should be about $50 sewn into or stored in the depths of your pack, along with your traveler’s check numbers and important photocopies.

In large cities con artists often work in groups that may include children. Beware of certain classics: sob stories that require money, rolls of bills “found” on the street, mustard spilled (or saliva spit) onto your shoulder to distract you while they snatch your bag. Never let your passport and your bags out of your sight. Beware of pickpockets in city crowds, especially on public transit. Also, be alert in public telephone booths: If you must say your calling card number, do so very quietly; if you punch it in, make sure no one can look over your shoulder.

If you will be traveling with electronic devices, such as a computer or a PDA, check whether your homeowner’s insurance covers loss, theft, or damage when you travel. If not, you might consider purchasing a low-cost travel insurance policy. Safeware (☎800-800-1492; www.safeware.com) specializes in covering computers and charges $90 for 90-day comprehensive coverage up to $4000.



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For 52 years, we have published the world’s favorite budget travel guides, written entirely by students and updated every year. With pen and notebook in hand and a few changes of underwear stuffed in our backpacks, we spend months roaming the globe in search of travel bargains.

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