Orientation

EL CENTRO

Bordered by the beautiful Palacio Real in the west and the relaxing Parque del Retiro in the east, El Centro, the heart of Madrid, encompasses the city’s most famous historical sites and modern venues. Clubs and countless tapas restaurants are set beside churches, plazas, and winding cobblestone streets. In the middle is Puerta del Sol, the “soul of Madrid,” where thousands descend to ring in each New Year. By day, the area around Puerta del Sol is a commercial hub with plenty of name-brand stores and fast food chains. The eight streets branching off of Puerta del Sol include Calle Mayor, which leads west to Plaza Mayor, a vibrant square bordered by restaurants and filled with street performers and vendors. On the western side of Pl. Mayor is Calle Bailén. Here you will find El Centro’s most famous sights, including El Palacio Real, and Madrid’s most picturesque formal gardens in Plaza de Oriente. While El Centro can be a bit chaotic, it is home to the city’s most essential landmarks. El Centro is easily walkable and the Metro provides convenient and reliable access to the rest of the city. The main sights are deceptively close to one another. When in doubt, stick to main streets Calle de Alcalá, Calle Mayor, Calle de las Huertas, and Calle de Atocha for adequate restaurants, nightlife, hostels, and cafes.

LA LATINA AND LAVAPIÉS

La Latina and Lavapiés lie just across the southern border of El Centro. These areas are young, hip, and distinctively madrileño. While accommodations are limited, these areas provide some of the finest dining and nightlife options in the city. Many unadventurous tourists will stick to the obvious food and drink options surrounding Puerta del Sol and Pl. Mayor, but the tabernas of Calle Cava Baja and Calle Alemendro serve some of the city’s best traditional Spanish cuisine. These narrow streets are packed with meal options and one rule is universal: quality matters. While Lavapiés is less active at night, it remains one the best neighborhoods for international cuisine, particularly along Calle Lavapiés with its many Indian restaurants. If you are sick of tapas, this is a great place to mix things up. La Latina and Lavapiés are great to explore day and night. If you have the time, try to make it to the Sunday flea market El Rastro.

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LAS HUERTAS

Las Huertas’s walls are etched with quotes from writers like Cervantes and Calderón de la Barca, who lived in this literary neighborhood during its Golden Age. This is its claim to fame, meaning that today it is unmistakably a travelers’ haunt, with cafes, bars, pubs, and clubs lining the narrow streets. Unlike El Centro, which is largely commercial and geared toward tourists, Las Huertas feels like a playground for 20-somethings, with small independent shops, cafes, cervecerías, bars, and clubs in every direction. Plaza de Santa Ana and Plaza del Ángel are the vital centers of the area, but you will find a greater diversity of food and drink venues as you move outward, especially east down Calle de Las Huertas, and to the north up Calle de la Cruz. Huertas’ northern boundary is C. de Alcalá, the southern is C. de Atocha, and the eastern is Paseo del Prado. Though it is close to the city center, Huertas is very much its own world, particularly at night.

AVENIDA DEL ARTE

Bordering the eastern edge of the city, Parque del Buen Retiro is Madrid’s Central Park. This is where the fast pace of cosmopolitan life breaks down, where madrileño families come to spend time together, where tourists can escape their hostel bunk beds. Retiro is its own world of walkways, gardens, fields, and trees, and it is deceptively close to the city center. The Avenida del Arte just west of Retiro is the city’s cultural endowment. While the city center is largely commercial (save the odd cathedral or convent), Avenida del Arte protects Spain’s most prized cultural artifacts, from Picasso’s Guernica to Goya’s Second and Third of May. While the Museo Nacional del Prado, the Reina Sofía, and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza have become famous individually, it is their totality that makes the Avenida del Arte such a powerful display of Spain’s culture. The walk along the tree-lined Paseo del Prado has become a cultural phenomenon of its own, a celebration of the beauty and sophistication of this city.

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GRAN VÍA

Calle Gran Vía is filled with all the stuff that tourists don’t need to come to Europe to see: fast-food restaurants, chain stores, and traffic jams. While the main avenue tends to be crowded and commercial, the greater Gran Vía area should not be discounted. Spanning east to west from Plaza de Cibeles to Plaza de España, Gran Vía has a number of great restaurants, bars, clubs, and live music venues—you just have to look hard. On the southeastern boundary with Chueca, you will find the highest concentration of small restaurants, bars, and boutiques, particularly on Calle de la Reina and Calle de las Infantas. Calle Gran Vía is nothing glamorous, but as you venture outward, you’ll discover plenty of standout venues. They’re not always obvious, but they’re there.

MALASAÑA

Once the center of bohemian life in Madrid, and the birthplace of a counterculture movement (La Movida) in the 1970s and early ’80s, Malasaña is today somewhat of a caricature of its former self. Within a few decades, Malasaña has become one of the most expensive and image-driven barrios of the city, with high-end cafes and international novelty restaurants like creperies and fresh juice stands. It is rumored that somewhere in this barrio there is a place that sells “Russian Tapas,” which begs the question, “WTF?” (We couldn’t find it.) Art supply stores can be found on every other block, meaning that there are either a lot of artists in this neighborhood or a lot of people who like to spend money on expensive paints. For the traveler, Malasaña is a total playground, with the city’s best nightlife, live music, and dining.

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CHUECA

Malasaña’s historically gay neighbor to the east (bordered by C. Fuencarral), Chueca is today a high-end barrio with great food and nightlife in every direction. In Chueca you will find plenty of art galleries, yoga studios, and boutique shops, but you will also run into the more insidious signs of the bourgeoisie, such as a yoga studios that rent movies and movie rental places where you can practice yoga. Oh yeah, and a lot of sex shops.

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ARGÜELLES AND MONCLOA

Argüelles and Moncloa are quiet residential areas spanning the western edge of the city from the north of Pl. de España to the city’s northwest corner at Moncloa. While these areas are less geared towards tourists, they are great areas to explore madrileño life in its most simple and unpretentious manner. Plaza de España, Casa de Campo, and Parque del Oeste provide the city’s most expansive green spaces on the west side of Madrid, functioning as both sites of recreation and centers of culture. Outside of the major parks, in these neighborhoods, you will find quiet streets with bookstores, small shops, and uninspiring cafes. From Argüelles you can explore the odd and beautiful Templo de Debod to the west, and the great restaurants and nightlife options neighboring Malasaña just south. Moncloa is dominated by the presence of Franco’s Arco de la Victoria, and it is the best outpost from which to explore Parque del Oeste or journey by bus to the palace El Pardo. While accommodations are limited in this area, some tourists might find refuge staying in a quiet neighborhood a few stops removed from the chaotic city center.

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SALAMANCA

Salamanca is primarily a high-end residential district filled with luxury shopping and fancy restaurants on the side streets of Calle del Castellano and Calle de Serrano. While this area may seem posh, buried beneath all of the Gucci and Prada is a neighborhood that is very accessible to budget travelers. Salamanca is also deceptively close to city center, just a 5min. walk north up Paseo de la Castellana from the Arco de la Victoria. Here you will find one of Madrid’s most beautiful avenues, with a tree-lined promenade running through the center. As you make your way north you will reach the Biblioteca Nacional, and, making your way farther north, you will find two of the city’s terrific, less visited art museums: the Museo Sorolla and the Museo de Lázaro Galdiano. A visit to either of these museums will inevitably take you down some of the city’s most beautiful residential streets.

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